How to Start a Business in Shelby County, Kentucky
If you’re dreaming of launching your own business in Shelby County, Kentucky, you’re in good company. With its small-town charm, strong community support, and proximity to Louisville and Lexington, Shelby County is a great place for entrepreneurs to plant their roots.
But where do you start?
This step-by-step guide walks you through everything you need to know to get your business up and running—legally, efficiently, and with confidence. From picking a name to registering for taxes and getting your local licenses, we’ve included links to all the essential government resources along the way.
What Business Structure Should I Choose?
Every successful business starts with a clear vision. Ask yourself:
What problem does my business solve?
Who is my ideal customer?
What’s my mission?
Once you’ve got that figured out, the next step is choosing your business structure. This will impact how you file taxes, your personal liability, and how much paperwork you’ll have.
Popular options include:
Sole Proprietorship – Easy to start but offers no personal liability protection.
LLC (Limited Liability Company) – A flexible structure that protects your personal assets.
Corporation – More complex, typically used for larger operations, but include tax benefits.
Learn more from the IRS Business Structures guide.
How do I Register my Business in Kentucky?
Check if Your Business Name is Available
Before you fall in love with a name, make sure it’s available in Kentucky using the Kentucky Secretary of State Name Search Tool.
Officially Register Your Business
If you’re starting an LLC, corporation, or nonprofit, you’ll need to register through the Kentucky One Stop Business Portal. This portal makes it easy to handle all your registrations and tax setup in one place.
Register here: https://onestop.ky.gov
More info: https://www.sos.ky.gov
How Do I Get My EIN from the IRS
You’ll need an Employer Identification Number (EIN) to open a business bank account, hire employees, or file federal taxes. Think of it as your business’s Social Security number.
Luckily, getting one is free and takes just a few minutes.
Apply online: Get an EIN from the IRS
How Do I Register for Kentucky State Taxes?
Sales Tax, Use Tax, and Withholding
If you sell physical products or plan to hire employees, you’ll need to register for the appropriate state taxes through the Kentucky Department of Revenue.
Get started here: Kentucky One Stop Tax Registration
More info: https://revenue.ky.gov
How Do I Register My Business in Shelby County, Kentucky?
In Shelby County, you may need to register at both the county and city level.
Shelby County Occupational License
Most businesses must file with the county and pay an annual occupational tax.
Learn more: Shelby County Occupational Tax Info
City of Shelbyville Business License
If you’re operating inside Shelbyville city limits, you’ll also need a city license.
Call City Hall at (502) 633-8000
Or visit: https://shelbyvillekentucky.com
How Do I Know if My Location is Zoned for Businesses?
Before signing a lease or setting up shop, make sure your location is properly zoned for your type of business. The Shelby County Planning & Zoning Office can confirm this and let you know if any permits are required.
Visit: https://shelbypz.com
Call: (502) 633-1718
What Annual Items Do I Need to do to Stay Compliant?
Getting started is just the beginning. Make sure to stay compliant by:
Filing Annual Reports with the Kentucky Secretary of State (required for LLCs and corporations)
Paying Taxes on time—local, state, and federal
Renewing Licenses as required
Carrying Insurance such as general liability or workers’ comp
Bonus Resources for Shelby County Entrepreneurs
Kentucky SBDC (Small Business Development Center)
Free consulting, workshops, and business planning tools. https://kentuckysbdc.com
Shelby County Chamber of Commerce
Great for networking, support, and community engagement. https://www.shelbycountykychamber.com
Starting a business in Shelby County doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With the right steps, resources, and mindset, you can turn your big idea into a thriving local business. Use this guide as your roadmap, and take it one step at a time.
